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Volume 29, Issue 3; March 1, 2009
Go Red for Women
Venous Thromboembolism: Mechanisms, Treatment, and Public Awareness
Editorials
Integrative Physiology/Experimental Medicine
Cell Biology/Signaling
Clinical and Population Studies
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Key:  
VB = Vascular Biology
  
AL = Atherosclerosis/Lipoproteins
  
TH = Thrombosis
To see an article, click its "Full Text" or "PDF" link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the "Get All Checked Abstract(s)" button. To see one abstract at a time, click its "Abstract" link.
article is free immediately upon publication
Go Red for Women
Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Nigel Mackman and Susan Smyth
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:277-278; published online before print February 16 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.183673
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Status of Women in Cardiovascular Clinical Trials
Esther S.H. Kim and Venu Menon
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:279-283; published online before print February 16 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.179796
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Thrombosis and Antithrombotic Therapy in Women
Alison L. Bailey, Dawn C. Scantlebury, and Susan S. Smyth
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:284-288; published online before print February 16 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.179788
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Estrogen and Mechanisms of Vascular Protection
Dongqi Xing, Susan Nozell, Yiu-Fai Chen, Fadi Hage, and Suzanne Oparil
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:289-295; published online before print February 16 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.182279
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Venous Thromboembolism: Mechanisms, Treatment, and Public Awareness
Venous Thromboembolism: Risk Factors, Biomarkers, and Treatment
Alisa S. Wolberg and Nigel Mackman
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:296-297, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.184580
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Venous Thromboembolism: Risk Factors for Recurrence
Tienan Zhu, Isabelle Martinez, and Joseph Emmerich
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:298-310, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.182428
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Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated With Venous Thromboembolism in the Korean Population
Moon Ju Jang, Won-il Choi, Soo-Mee Bang, Taeseung Lee, Yeo-Kyeoung Kim, Walter Ageno, and Doyeun Oh
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:311-315, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.184085
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New Insights Into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis
Tarek Sousou and Alok A. Khorana
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:316-320, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.182196
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Venous Thrombosis in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Mary Katherine Farmer-Boatwright and Robert A.S. Roubey
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:321-325, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.182204
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Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy
Andra H. James
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:326-331, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.184127
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Biomarkers and Venous Thromboembolism
Ingrid Pabinger and Cihan Ay
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:332-336, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.182188
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Editorials
Oxidized Phospholipid Inhibition of LPS-Signaling: A Good Side to the Bad Guys?
Clett Erridge
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:337-338, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.181909
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ADAGIO-Lipids Gives Promises but Faces the Setbacks
Marja-Riitta Taskinen
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:339-340, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.183178
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Integrative Physiology/Experimental Medicine
Despite Antiatherogenic Metabolic Characteristics, SCD1-Deficient Mice Have Increased Inflammation and Atherosclerosis
Marcia L.E. MacDonald, Miranda van Eck, Reeni B. Hildebrand, Brian W.C. Wong, Nagat Bissada, Piers Ruddle, Anatol Kontush, Hala Hussein, Mahmoud A. Pouladi, M. John Chapman, Catherine Fievet, Theo J.C. van Berkel, Bart Staels, Bruce M. McManus, and Michael R. Hayden
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:341-347; published online before print December 18 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.181099
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Absence of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) unexpectedly increases atherosclerosis lesion area at the aortic root in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. This is associated with numerous signs of inflammation, including increases in plasma interleukin-6 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and proinflammatory changes in HDL particles.
Genetic Regulation of Atherosclerotic Plaque Size and Morphology in the Innominate Artery of Hyperlipidemic Mice
Brian J. Bennett, Susanna S. Wang, Xuping Wang, Xiaohui Wu, and Aldons J. Lusis
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:348-355; published online before print January 2 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.176685
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We sought to determine the genetic factors contributing to atherosclerotic plaque size and cellular composition in the innominate artery. We identified one novel locus on Chromosome 2 for innominate artery lesion size. Multiple aspects of innominate lesion composition are genetically determined, but in a manner independent of the aortic sinus.
Cell Biology/Signaling
Multi-Hit Inhibition of Circulating and Cell-Associated Components of the Toll-Like Receptor 4 Pathway by Oxidized Phospholipids
Elena von Schlieffen, Olga V. Oskolkova, Gernot Schabbauer, Florian Gruber, Stephan Blüml, Melinda Genest, Alexandra Kadl, Claudia Marsik, Sylvia Knapp, Jesse Chow, Norbert Leitinger, Bernd R. Binder, and Valery N. Bochkov
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:356-362; published online before print December 26 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.173799
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In this work, open questions concerning the regulation of TLR4 by oxidized phospholipids (OxPLs) were addressed. The data demonstrate that OxPLs simultaneously inhibit several steps in LPS recognition and activation of TLR4 signaling.
Platelet Activation by Low Concentrations of Intact Oxidized LDL Particles Involves the PAF Receptor
Rui Chen, Xi Chen, Robert G. Salomon, and Thomas M. McIntyre
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:363-371; published online before print December 26 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.178731
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Oxidized LDL contains truncated phospholipids that depolarize mitochondria of nucleated cells, and mitochondrial depolarization aids platelet activation. Indeed, very low amounts of intact oxLDL particles activated platelets. However, the PAF receptor unexpectedly recognized medium length oxidized alkyl phospholipids, and oxidized LDL stimulates platelets via the PAF receptor, not mitochondrial damage.
Downregulation of Platelet Responsiveness Upon Contact With LDL by the Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2
Suzanne J.A. Korporaal, C. Arnold Koekman, Sandra Verhoef, Dianne E. van der Wal, Martineke Bezemer, Miranda Van Eck, and Jan-Willem N. Akkerman
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:372-379; published online before print December 18 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.173278
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Statins Control Oxidized LDL-Mediated Histone Modifications and Gene Expression in Cultured Human Endothelial Cells
Philippe Dje N'Guessan, Fabian Riediger, Kremena Vardarova, Stefanie Scharf, Julia Eitel, Bastian Opitz, Hortense Slevogt, Wilko Weichert, Andreas C. Hocke, Bernd Schmeck, Norbert Suttorp, and Stefan Hippenstiel
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:380-386; published online before print January 2 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.178319
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Role of Src Tyrosine Kinase in the Atherogenic Effects of the 12/15-Lipoxygenase Pathway in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Marpadga A. Reddy, Saurabh Sahar, Louisa M. Villeneuve, Linda Lanting, and Rama Natarajan
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:387-393; published online before print December 18 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.179150
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Fibrinogen-
C-Terminal Fragments Induce Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction and Microvascular Leak via Integrin-Mediated and RhoA-Dependent Mechanism
Mingzhang Guo, Dayle Daines, Jing Tang, Qiang Shen, Rachel M. Perrin, Yoshikazu Takada, Sarah Y. Yuan, and Mack H. Wu
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:394-400; published online before print January 2 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.180950
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The effect of fibrinogen-{gamma} C-terminal fragment ({gamma}C) on microvascular endothelial permeability was assessed by measuring albumin flux and hydraulic conductivity in mesenteric microvessels and transcellular electric resistance in endothelial monolayers. The results suggest that {gamma}C induces an integrin-mediated RhoA-dependent endothelial response leading to microvascular leakage.
Angiopoietin-2 Exocytosis Is Stimulated by Sphingosine-1-Phosphate in Human Blood and Lymphatic Endothelial Cells
Cholsoon Jang, Young Jun Koh, Nam Kyu Lim, Hyun Jung Kang, Duk Hoon Kim, Sung Kwang Park, Gyun Min Lee, Choon Ju Jeon, and Gou Young Koh
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:401-407; published online before print December 26 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.172676
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The underlying mechanism of Ang2 exocytosis from human endothelial cells was examined by stimulation with S1P. S1P triggers rapid Ang2 exocytosis, which is mainly mediated by EDG1/phospholipase C/intracellular calcium mobilization. The rapid secretion of Ang2 by exocytosis from endothelial cells is a possible mechanism for S1P-induced angiogenesis and inflammation.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Expression Masks the Antiinflammatory and Glucose Uptake Capacity of Insulin in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Niels Engberding, Alejandra San Martín, Abel Martin-Garrido, Mitsuhisa Koga, Lily Pounkova, Erin Lyons, Bernard Lassègue, and Kathy K. Griendling
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:408-415; published online before print January 2 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.181727
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) expression is inversely related to insulin sensitivity in VSMCs. While IGF1R downregulation allows the formation of insulin holoreceptors and leads to enhanced cellular insulin sensitivity, it also unveils antiinflammatory properties of insulin.
Clinical and Population Studies
Effect of Rimonabant on the High-Triglyceride/ Low–HDL-Cholesterol Dyslipidemia, Intraabdominal Adiposity, and Liver Fat: The ADAGIO-Lipids Trial
Jean-Pierre Després, Robert Ross, Gabor Boka, Natalie Alméras, Isabelle Lemieux for the ADAGIO-Lipids Investigators
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:416-423; published online before print December 26 2008, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.176362
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Prognostic Utility of ApoB/AI, Total Cholesterol/HDL, Non-HDL Cholesterol, or hs-CRP as Predictors of Clinical Risk in Patients Receiving Statin Therapy After Acute Coronary Syndromes: Results From PROVE IT–TIMI 22
Kausik K. Ray, Christopher P. Cannon, Richard Cairns, David A. Morrow, Paul M Ridker, and Eugene Braunwald
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29:424-430; published online before print January 2 2009, doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.181735
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In this analysis from PROVE IT-TIMI 22, on-treatment apoB/AI, TC/HDL, and non-HDL-C offered similar prognostic information to LDL-C. However, the addition of hs-CRP to lipids significantly improved risk prediction.
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