Arteriosclerosis, Vol 9, 211-216, Copyright © 1989 by American Heart Association
ARTICLES |
S Moorjani, M Roy, C Gagne, J Davignon, D Brun, M Toussaint, M Lambert, L Campeau, S Blaichman and P Lupien
Laval University Hospital Research Centre, Quebec City, Canada.
Nineteen patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) living at the time of the 1981 Canada census are the subject of this report. Their mean age at that time was 15, with a range of 1 to 26 years. All patients had extensive xanthomatosis but showed variable clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease (CHD); five (mean age, 21; range, 11 to 27 years) died from sudden death due to CHD. Plasma cholesterol levels varied more than twofold (557 to 1532 mg/dl). Variation in the concentrations of both plasma and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, as well as apolipoprotein B, were related neither to age at death from CHD nor to the clinical course of CHD. The mean high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration (37 mg/dl) was lower than the mean value (49 mg/dl) in the control population (p less than 0.001). Both the clinical and biochemical features of this cohort are typical of homozygous FH. The prevalence of homozygotes among French Canadians in Quebec was approximately 1:275,000, and the minimum estimated frequency of heterozygotes was 1:270. In northeastern Quebec, the frequency of homozygotes was approximately 1:100,000, and the minimum estimated frequency of heterozygotes was 1:154. Only Afrikaaners in South Africa have correspondingly higher frequencies.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Awan, K. Alrasadi, G.A. Francis, R.A. Hegele, R. McPherson, J. Frohlich, D. Valenti, B. de Varennes, M. Marcil, C. Gagne, et al. Vascular Calcifications in Homozygote Familial Hypercholesterolemia Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, April 1, 2008; 28(4): 777 - 785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Yuan, J. Wang, and R. A. Hegele Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: an underrecognized cause of early cardiovascular disease. Can. Med. Assoc. J., April 11, 2006; 174(8): 1124 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Austin, C. M. Hutter, R. L. Zimmern, and S. E. Humphries Genetic Causes of Monogenic Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A HuGE Prevalence Review Am. J. Epidemiol., September 1, 2004; 160(5): 407 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-C. Hogue, B. Lamarche, D. Gaudet, M. Lariviere, A. J. Tremblay, J. Bergeron, I. Lemieux, J.-P. Despres, C. Gagne, and P. Couture Relationship between cholesteryl ester transfer protein and LDL heterogeneity in familial hypercholesterolemia J. Lipid Res., June 1, 2004; 45(6): 1077 - 1083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bertolini, S. Cassanelli, R. Garuti, M. Ghisellini, M. L. Simone, M. Rolleri, P. Masturzo, and S. Calandra Analysis of LDL Receptor Gene Mutations in Italian Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 1999; 19(2): 408 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Couture, L. D. Brun, F. Szots, M. Lelievre, D. Gaudet, J.-P. Despres, J. Simard, P. J. Lupien, and C. Gagne Association of Specific LDL Receptor Gene Mutations With Differential Plasma Lipoprotein Response to Simvastatin in Young French Canadians With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 1998; 18(6): 1007 - 1012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ferrieres, J. Lambert, S. Lussier-Cacan, and J. Davignon Coronary Artery Disease in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Patients With the Same LDL Receptor Gene Mutation Circulation, August 1, 1995; 92(3): 290 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
|
ATVB Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 1989 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |