Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2001;21:548-554

This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Data Supplement
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Morishige, K.
Right arrow Articles by Takeshita, A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Morishige, K.
Right arrow Articles by Takeshita, A.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Medline Plus Health Information
*Genes and Gene Therapy
Related Collections
Right arrow Animal models of human disease
Right arrow Gene therapy
Right arrow Mechanism of atherosclerosis/growth factors
(Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2001;21:548.)
© 2001 American Heart Association, Inc.


Atherosclerosis and Lipoproteins

Adenovirus-Mediated Transfer of Dominant-Negative Rho-Kinase Induces a Regression of Coronary Arteriosclerosis in Pigs In Vivo

Kunio Morishige; Hiroaki Shimokawa; Yasuhiro Eto; Tadashi Kandabashi; Kenji Miyata; Yasuharu Matsumoto; Masahiko Hoshijima; Kozo Kaibuchi; Akira Takeshita

From the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (K. Morishige, H.S., Y.E., T.K., K. Miyata, Y.M., A.T.), Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan; the Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.H.), University of California, San Diego; and the Department of Pharmacology (K.K.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Correspondence to Hiroaki Shimokawa, MD, PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. E-mail shimo{at}cardiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Abstract—Small GTPase Rho and its target Rho-kinase/ROK/ROCK play an important role in various cellular functions, including smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, and cell adhesion and migration, all of which may be involved in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Here, we show that adenovirus-mediated transfer of dominant-negative Rho-kinase (DNRhoK) induces a marked regression of coronary constrictive remodeling and abolishes coronary vasospastic activity in vivo. Porcine coronary segments were chronically treated with interleukin-1ß, which resulted in the development of constrictive remodeling and vasospastic responses to serotonin, as previously reported. Adenovirus-mediated transfer of DNRhoK, but not that of ß-galactosidase, into the interleukin-1ß–treated coronary segment caused a marked regression of the constrictive remodeling and abolished the vasospastic activity in 3 weeks. Western blot analysis showed that the phosphorylation of adducin and the ezrin/radixin/moesin family, the target proteins of Rho-kinase, were upregulated at the coronary lesions and were significantly suppressed by the transfer of DNRhoK. These results indicate that Rho-kinase is substantially involved in coronary constrictive remodeling and vasospastic responses, both of which can be reversed by the selective inhibition of the molecule in our porcine model in vivo.


Key Words: Rho • Rho-kinase • arteriosclerosis • vasospasm • remodeling




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
CirculationHome page
L. Chang, J. Zhang, Y.-H. Tseng, C.-Q. Xie, J. Ilany, J. C. Bruning, Z. Sun, X. Zhu, T. Cui, K. A. Youker, et al.
Rad GTPase Deficiency Leads to Cardiac Hypertrophy
Circulation, December 18, 2007; 116(25): 2976 - 2983.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
IOVSHome page
M. Honjo, H. Tanihara, T. Kameda, T. Kawaji, N. Yoshimura, and M. Araie
Potential Role of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitor Y-27632 in Glaucoma Filtration Surgery
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2007; 48(12): 5549 - 5557.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
K. Ito, Y. Hirooka, Y. Kimura, Y. Sagara, and K. Sunagawa
Ovariectomy Augments Hypertension Through Rho-Kinase Activation in the Brain Stem in Female Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Hypertension, October 1, 2006; 48(4): 651 - 657.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
Y. Persidsky, D. Heilman, J. Haorah, M. Zelivyanskaya, R. Persidsky, G. A. Weber, H. Shimokawa, K. Kaibuchi, and T. Ikezu
Rho-mediated regulation of tight junctions during monocyte migration across the blood-brain barrier in HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE)
Blood, June 15, 2006; 107(12): 4770 - 4780.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
H. Pang, Z. Guo, Z. Xie, W. Su, and M. C. Gong
Divergent kinase signaling mediates agonist-induced phosphorylation of phosphatase inhibitory proteins PHI-1 and CPI-17 in vascular smooth muscle cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): C892 - C899.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
G. Loirand, P. Guerin, and P. Pacaud
Rho Kinases in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology
Circ. Res., February 17, 2006; 98(3): 322 - 334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
H. Shimokawa and A. Takeshita
Rho-Kinase Is an Important Therapeutic Target in Cardiovascular Medicine
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 2005; 25(9): 1767 - 1775.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
H. Pang, Z. Guo, W. Su, Z. Xie, M. Eto, and M. C. Gong
RhoA-Rho kinase pathway mediates thrombin- and U-46619-induced phosphorylation of a myosin phosphatase inhibitor, CPI-17, in vascular smooth muscle cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): C352 - C360.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
T. Senokuchi, T. Matsumura, M. Sakai, M. Yano, T. Taguchi, T. Matsuo, K. Sonoda, D. Kukidome, K. Imoto, T. Nishikawa, et al.
Statins Suppress Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein-induced Macrophage Proliferation by Inactivation of the Small G Protein-p38 MAPK Pathway
J. Biol. Chem., February 25, 2005; 280(8): 6627 - 6633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
IOVSHome page
K. Hirayama, Y. Hata, Y. Noda, M. Miura, I. Yamanaka, H. Shimokawa, and T. Ishibashi
The Involvement of the Rho-Kinase Pathway and Its Regulation in Cytokine-Induced Collagen Gel Contraction by Hyalocytes
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2004; 45(11): 3896 - 3903.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
K. Oi, H. Shimokawa, J. Hiroki, T. Uwatoku, K. Abe, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Nakajima, K. Nakajima, S. Takeichi, and A. Takeshita
Remnant Lipoproteins from Patients with Sudden Cardiac Death Enhance Coronary Vasospastic Activity Through Upregulation of Rho-Kinase
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2004; 24(5): 918 - 922.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
K. Abe, H. Shimokawa, K. Morikawa, T. Uwatoku, K. Oi, Y. Matsumoto, T. Hattori, Y. Nakashima, K. Kaibuchi, K. Sueishi, et al.
Long-Term Treatment With a Rho-Kinase Inhibitor Improves Monocrotaline-Induced Fatal Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Circ. Res., February 20, 2004; 94(3): 385 - 393.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
T. Hattori, H. Shimokawa, M. Higashi, J. Hiroki, Y. Mukai, K. Kaibuchi, and A. Takeshita
Long-Term Treatment With a Specific Rho-Kinase Inhibitor Suppresses Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy in Mice
Circ. Res., January 9, 2004; 94(1): 46 - 52.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
Y. Matsumoto, T. Uwatoku, K. Oi, K. Abe, T. Hattori, K. Morishige, Y. Eto, Y. Fukumoto, K.-i. Nakamura, Y. Shibata, et al.
Long-Term Inhibition of Rho-Kinase Suppresses Neointimal Formation After Stent Implantation in Porcine Coronary Arteries: Involvement of Multiple Mechanisms
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, January 1, 2004; 24(1): 181 - 186.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
T. Kandabashi, H. Shimokawa, K. Miyata, I. Kunihiro, Y. Eto, K. Morishige, Y. Matsumoto, K. Obara, K. Nakayama, S. Takahashi, et al.
Evidence for Protein Kinase C-Mediated Activation of Rho- Kinase in a Porcine Model of Coronary Artery Spasm
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2003; 23(12): 2209 - 2214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
M. Higashi, H. Shimokawa, T. Hattori, J. Hiroki, Y. Mukai, K. Morikawa, T. Ichiki, S. Takahashi, and A. Takeshita
Long-Term Inhibition of Rho-Kinase Suppresses Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiovascular Hypertrophy in Rats In Vivo: Effect on Endothelial NAD(P)H Oxidase System
Circ. Res., October 17, 2003; 93(8): 767 - 775.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
K. Ito, Y. Hirooka, K. Sakai, T. Kishi, K. Kaibuchi, H. Shimokawa, and A. Takeshita
Rho/Rho-Kinase Pathway in Brain Stem Contributes to Blood Pressure Regulation via Sympathetic Nervous System: Possible Involvement in Neural Mechanisms of Hypertension
Circ. Res., June 27, 2003; 92(12): 1337 - 1343.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
K. Noma, Y. Higashi, D. Jitsuiki, K. Hara, M. Kimura, K. Nakagawa, C. Goto, T. Oshima, M. Yoshizumi, and K. Chayama
Smoking Activates Rho-Kinase in Smooth Muscle Cells of Forearm Vasculature in Humans
Hypertension, May 1, 2003; 41(5): 1102 - 1105.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
K. Morishige, H. Shimokawa, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Eto, T. Uwatoku, K. Abe, K. Sueishi, and A. Takeshita
Overexpression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 promotes intravascular thrombus formation in porcine coronary arteries in vivo
Cardiovasc Res, February 1, 2003; 57(2): 572 - 585.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
M. Takemoto, J. Sun, J. Hiroki, H. Shimokawa, and J. K. Liao
Rho-Kinase Mediates Hypoxia-Induced Downregulation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
Circulation, July 2, 2002; 106(1): 57 - 62.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
P. A. Doevendans and G. van Eys
Smooth muscle cells on the move: the battle for actin
Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2002; 54(3): 499 - 502.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
K. G. Lamping
Enhanced Contractile Mechanisms in Vasospasm: Is Endothelial Dysfunction the Whole Story?
Circulation, April 2, 2002; 105(13): 1520 - 1522.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
T. Kandabashi, H. Shimokawa, Y. Mukai, T. Matoba, I. Kunihiro, K. Morikawa, M. Ito, S. Takahashi, K. Kaibuchi, and A. Takeshita
Involvement of Rho-Kinase in Agonists-Induced Contractions of Arteriosclerotic Human Arteries
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 2002; 22(2): 243 - 248.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
A. Masumoto, Y. Hirooka, H. Shimokawa, K. Hironaga, S. Setoguchi, and A. Takeshita
Possible Involvement of Rho-Kinase in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension in Humans
Hypertension, December 1, 2001; 38(6): 1307 - 1310.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
H. Shimokawa, K. Morishige, K. Miyata, T. Kandabashi, Y. Eto, I. Ikegaki, T. Asano, K. Kaibuchi, and A. Takeshita
Long-term inhibition of Rho-kinase induces a regression of arteriosclerotic coronary lesions in a porcine model in vivo
Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2001; 51(1): 169 - 177.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]