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Ras/Rac-Dependent Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Smooth Muscle Cells Stimulated by Cyclic Strain Stress
Chaohong Li, Yanhua Hu, Gertraud Sturm, Georg Wick, Qingbo Xu
Abstractp38, a subfamily of the
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), is a crucial signal
transducer between a variety of extracellular stimuli and gene
expression in mammalian cells. This kinase is activated in
cultured cells stimulated by heat shock, osmotic stress, and
proinflammatory cytokines, but a similar activation of p38
MAPKs in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) stimulated by mechanical
stress has yet to be studied. We studied signal pathways leading to
time- and strength-dependent p38 activation in rat SMCs in response to
cyclic strain stress. p38
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