Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2000;20:2336-2345
© 2000 American Heart Association, Inc.
Brief Review |
Genetic Modifiers of Atherosclerosis in Mice
From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and the Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Correspondence to Dr Nobuyo Maeda, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, CB No. 7525, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525. E-mail nobuyo{at}med.unc.edu
Abstract—Atherosclerosis is a complex, multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental determinants. Experimental investigation of the effects of these determinants on the development and progression of atherosclerosis has been greatly facilitated by the use of targeted mouse models of the disease, particularly those resulting from the absence of functional genes for apolipoprotein E or the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). This review focuses on the influence on atherosclerosis of combining apoE or LDLR deficiencies with factors affecting atherogenesis, including (1) inflammatory processes, (2) glucose metabolism, (3) blood pressure, and (4) coagulation and fibrinolysis. We also discuss the general problem of using the mouse to test the effects on atherogenesis of human polymorphic variations and future ways of enhancing the usefulness of these mouse models.
Key Words: apoE • LDL receptor • hypertension • inflammation • diabetes
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