Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 1993;13:98-104

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when eLetters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hansen, J. B.
Right arrow Articles by Nordoy, A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hansen, J. B.
Right arrow Articles by Nordoy, A.

Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, Vol 13, 98-104, Copyright © 1993 by American Heart Association


ARTICLES

Inhibition of exercise-induced shortening of bleeding time by fish oil in familial hypercholesterolemia (type IIa)

JB Hansen, V Lyngmo, B Svensson and A Nordoy
Department of Medicine, University of Tromso, Norway.

Fourteen patients suffering from familial hypercholesterolemia (type IIa) participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that evaluated the effects of fish oil ethyl ester (K-85, 5.7 g/day) or a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor (lovastatin, 40 mg/day) alone or in combination on lipid metabolism and bleeding time at rest and after standardized exercise. Lovastatin treatment reduced total cholesterol (-27%), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (-37%), and triglycerides (-18%), whereas high density lipoprotein cholesterol increased significantly (14%). K-85 affected total (-4%), low density lipoprotein (-9%), and high density lipoprotein (+7%) cholesterol insignificantly, whereas the triglyceride level decreased by 24% (p < 0.001). The combined regimen caused an additive decrease in the triglyceride level (41%), which differed significantly (p < 0.01) from that gained by lovastatin alone. Under basal conditions the bleeding time was not influenced by the different interventions. Standardized exercise shortened the bleeding time by 19% (p < 0.001) and 16% (p < 0.001) before intervention and after lovastatin treatment, respectively. After K-85 alone or in combination with lovastatin, the exercise-induced shortening of the bleeding time was totally inhibited, which may reflect a favorable influence of fish oil on the platelet- vessel wall interaction in these high-risk patients.