| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on December 27, 2004
Accepted on June 1, 2005
From the Departments of Pharmacology (Y.I., M.S., H. Iwao) and Cardiology and Internal Medicine (M.Y., T.O., J.Y.), Osaka City University Medical School, Japan; the Departments of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics (S.K.-M.) and Cell Pathology (M.T.), Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan; Faculty of Education and Social Welfare (T.Y.), Ohtani Women’s University, Tondabayashi, Japan; the Department of Cardiology (T.M.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; and the Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (A.M., H. Ichijo), University of Tokyo, Japan.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kimmitsu{at}gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp.
Objective--We first examined the role of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), one of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases, in ischemia-induced angiogenesis.
Methods and Results--Unilateral hindlimb ischemia was induced surgically in C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) mice or mice deficient in ASK1 (ASK1-/-). ASK1 activity in WT mouse hindlimb was increased dramatically after ischemia. By laser Doppler analysis, well-developed collateral vessels and angiogenesis were observed in WT mice in response to hindlimb ischemia, whereas these responses were reduced in ASK1-/- mice. Immunostaining revealed that infiltration of macrophages and T lymphocytes was suppressed in the ischemic tissues of ASK1-/- mice compared with WT mice. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) proteins in ischemic tissues was weaker in ASK1-/- mice compared with WT mice. In vitro study on endothelial cells indicated that dominant-negative ASK1 significantly attenuated hydrogen peroxide-induced VEGF and MCP-1 production. Furthermore, in vivo blockade of MCP-1 by its neutralizing antibody suppressed the recovery of the blood flow and capillary formation after ischemia.
Conclusions--ASK1 pathway promotes early angiogenesis by inducing inflammatory cell infiltration and VEGF and MCP-1 expression. ASK1 may provide the basis for the development of new therapeutic strategy for angiogenesis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Nakamura, K. Kataoka, M. Fukuda, H. Nako, Y. Tokutomi, Y.-F. Dong, H. Ichijo, H. Ogawa, and S. Kim-Mitsuyama Critical Role of Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1 in Aldosterone/Salt-Induced Cardiac Inflammation and Fibrosis Hypertension, September 1, 2009; 54(3): 544 - 551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Yang, L. Zhang, Q. Wu, and D. D. Boyd Unbiased Screening for Transcriptional Targets of ZKSCAN3 Identifies Integrin {beta}4 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as Downstream Targets J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 2008; 283(50): 35295 - 35304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Yamamoto, K. Kataoka, H. Shintaku, T. Yamashita, Y. Tokutomi, Y.-F. Dong, S. Matsuba, H. Ichijo, H. Ogawa, and S. Kim-Mitsuyama Novel Mechanism and Role of Angiotensin II Induced Vascular Endothelial Injury in Hypertensive Diastolic Heart Failure Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2007; 27(12): 2569 - 2575. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamashita, E. Yamamoto, K. Kataoka, T. Nakamura, S. Matsuba, Y. Tokutomi, Y.-F. Dong, H. Ichijo, H. Ogawa, and S. Kim-Mitsuyama Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase-1 Is Involved in Vascular Endothelial and Cardiac Remodeling Caused by Nitric Oxide Deficiency Hypertension, September 1, 2007; 50(3): 519 - 524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Frisbee, J. B. Samora, J. Peterson, and R. Bryner Exercise training blunts microvascular rarefaction in the metabolic syndrome Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2006; 291(5): H2483 - H2492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
ATVB Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 2005 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |