on May 5, 2005
Published online before print May 5, 2005, doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000168914.85107.64
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on October 25, 2004
Accepted on March 28, 2005
Thymidine Phosphorylase Gene Transfer Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 and p27KIP1
Wei Li ;
From the Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kunitan{at}fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp.
Objective--Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) reportedly promotes endothelial cell migration and induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression. However, its effect on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the effect of TP on VSMCs in vitro and in vivo.
Methods and Results--Phagemid vector encoding human TP gene was transfected into rat VSMCs, and a clone overexpressing TP was selected (C2). C2 showed a slower migration and proliferation than VSMCs cloned with empty vector (pC) under basal, serum-stimulated, and hypoxic conditions. This decrease in proliferation correlated with TP-induced HO-1 expression and was reversed by inhibitors of either TP or HO activity. Furthermore, in C2, the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (p27KIP1) was much more abundant than in pC, and the cell cycle was arrested at the G1 phase. TP or HO activity inhibitors decreased p27KIP1 expression in C2 to the level seen in pC. Adventitial TP gene delivery significantly reduced neointimal VSMC migration and neointima formation in balloon-injured rat carotid arteries.
Conclusions--TP overexpression upregulated HO-1 expression and consequently increased p27KIP1 in cultured VSMCs, and inhibited VSMC migration and proliferation in vitro and in vivo. TP represents a promising target for treating vascular obstructive disease.
Key words: angiogenesis • gene therapy • thymidine phosphorylase • vascular obstructive disease • vascular smooth muscle cells
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  H. Yue, W. Li, R. Desnoyer, and S. S. Karnik Role of nuclear unphosphorylated STAT3 in angiotensin II type 1 receptor-induced cardiac hypertrophy Cardiovasc Res, September 16, 2009; (2009) cvp285v2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|