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Submitted on March 11, 2002
Accepted on March 13, 2002
From the Blood Research Institute (S.L.H., M.A.J. J.B.R. P.A.C., R.R.M.), The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee; Department of Pediatrics (S.L.H., R.R.M.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin (R.R.M.), Milwaukee, Wis.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bob{at}bcsew.edu.
AbstractThe
von Willebrand factor (VWF) propeptide VWFpp is critical for
the targeting of VWF multimers to storage granules. VWFpp alone
efficiently navigates the storage pathway in AtT-20 and
endothelial cells and chaperones mature VWF
multimers to storage granules when the two proteins are
expressed in cis or
in trans. To further define the
role of VWFpp in granular sorting, we examined its ability to sort an
unrelated protein, C3
into the regulated secretory pathway. Chimeric
constructs of VWFpp and the
-chain of C3 were developed. The C3
protein expressed alone did not sort to granules in AtT-20 cells. The
trans expression of C3
and
VWFpp resulted in granular storage of VWFpp but no corresponding
storage of C3
. When C3
is expressed as a single chain molecule
with VWFpp that was rendered uncleavable by furin, C3
is re-routed
to storage and is colocalized with VWFpp. The uncleavable protein was
expressed in bovine aortic endothelial cells where it
sorted to Weibel-Palade bodies, colocalized with bovine VWF, and was
released when agonist stimulated. We now demonstrate that VWFpp
re-routes a constitutively secreted protein to the regulated storage
pathway. Furthermore, our studies suggest that the VWFpp storage signal
is contained within amino acids 201 to 741.
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