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Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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Published Online
on January 31, 2002

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2002
Published online before print January 31, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000012268.84961.AD
A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2002
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Submitted on November 11, 2001
Accepted on January 7, 2002

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Induces Shc Association With Vascular Endothelial Cadherin. A Potential Feedback Mechanism to Control Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Signaling

Adriana Zanetti ; Maria Grazia Lampugnani ; Giovanna Balconi ; Ferruccio Breviario ; Monica Corada ; Luisa Lanfrancone ; and Elisabetta Dejana *

From the Mario Negri Institute of Pharmacological Research (A.Z., M.G.L., G.B., F.B., M.C., E.D.), Milan; the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology (M.G.L., F.B., M.C., E.D.), Milan; the European Institute of Oncology (L.L.), Milan; and the Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche (E.D.), Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dejana{at}marionegri.it.

Abstract—Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin is endothelium specific, mediates homophilic adhesion, and is clustered at intercellular junctions. VE-cadherin is required for normal development of the vasculature in the embryo and for angiogenesis in the adult. Here, we report that VE-cadherin is associated with VE growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the exposure of endothelial cells to VEGF. The binding parallels receptor phosphorylation on tyrosine residues, which is maximal at 5 minutes and then declines within 30 minutes. Tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin was maximal at 30 minutes after the addition of the growth factor. At this time point, the protein could be coimmunoprecipitated with the adaptor protein Shc. Pull-down experiments with different Shc domains and mutants of the VE-cadherin cytoplasmic tail have shown that Shc binds to the carboxy-terminal domain of the VE-cadherin tail through its sulfhydryl 2 domain. We found that Shc phosphorylation lasts longer in endothelial cells carrying a targeted null mutation in the VE-cadherin gene than in VE-cadherin--positive cells. These data suggest that VE-cadherin expression exerts a negative effect on Shc phosphorylation by VEGFR-2. We speculate that VE-cadherin binding to Shc promotes its dephosphorylation through associated phosphatases.


Key words: endothelium • vascular endothelial cadherin • Shc