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Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2007;27:1828-1836
Published online before print May 17, 2007, doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.142455
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(Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2007;27:1828.)
© 2007 American Heart Association, Inc.


Atherosclerosis and Lipoproteins

Minimal Lipidation of Pre-ß HDL by ABCA1 Results in Reduced Ability to Interact with ABCA1

Anny Mulya; Ji-Young Lee; Abraham K. Gebre; Michael J. Thomas; Perry L. Colvin; John S. Parks

From the Departments of Pathology/Section on Lipid Sciences (A.M., J.-Y.L., A.K.G., J.S.P.) and Biochemistry (M.J.T.), Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC; the Division of Gerontology (P.L.C.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, and the Department of Veterans Affairs and Veterans Affairs Medical Center Baltimore (P.L.C.), Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Md. Current address for J.-Y.L.: Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr.

Correspondence to John S. Parks, PhD, Department of Pathology/Section on Lipid Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1040. E-mail jparks{at}wfubmc.edu

Objectives— The aim of this study was to determine the role of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) on generation of different-sized nascent HDLs.

Methods and Results— HEK293 cells stably-transfected with ABCA1 (HEK293-ABCA1) or non-transfected (control) cells were incubated with lipid free 125I-apoA-I for 24 hours. Incubation of apoA-I with HEK293-ABCA1 cells, but not control cells, led to the formation of heterogeneous-sized, pre-ß migrating nascent HDL subpopulations (pre-ß1 to -4) that varied in size (7.1 to 15.7 nm), lipid, and apoA-I content. Kinetic studies suggested that all subpopulations were formed simultaneously, with no evidence for a precursor-product relationship between smaller and larger-sized particles. When isolated nascent pre-ß HDLs (pre-ß1 to -4) were added back to HEK293-ABCA1 cells, their ability to bind to ABCA1 and efflux lipid was severely compromised. Heat-denaturation of pre-ß1 HDL resulted in partial recovery of ABCA1 binding, suggesting that initial interaction of apoA-I with ABCA1 results in a constrained conformation of apoA-I that decreases subsequent binding.

Conclusions— Interaction of apoA-I with ABCA1 results in the simultaneous generation of pre-ß HDLs of discrete size and chemical composition. These nascent particles are poor substrates for subsequent lipidation by ABCA1 and presumably require additional non-ABCA1-mediated lipidation for further maturation.

Incubation of apoA-I with ABCA1-expressing cells generated heterogeneous-sized nascent pre-ß HDLs, which appear to form simultaneously. These particles are poor substrates for ABCA1, suggesting that the initial interaction of apoA-I with ABCA1 results in a constrained conformation of apoA-I and that further maturation of these nascent HDL occurs via non–ABCA1-mediated pathways.


Key Words: ATP binding cassette transporter A1 • apolipoprotein AI • high density lipoprotein




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