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Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2003;23:656-660
Published online before print February 27, 2003, doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000064374.15232.C3
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(Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2003;23:656.)
© 2003 American Heart Association, Inc.


Atherosclerosis and Lipoproteins

Lack of Interleukin-1ß Decreases the Severity of Atherosclerosis in ApoE-Deficient Mice

Hirokazu Kirii; Tamikazu Niwa; Yasuhiro Yamada; Hisayasu Wada; Kuniaki Saito; Yoichiro Iwakura; Masahide Asano; Hisataka Moriwaki; Mitsuru Seishima

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine (H.K., T.N., Y.Y., H.W., K.S., M.S.) and First Department of Internal Medicine (H.K., H.M.), Gifu University School of Medicine; Institute of Medical Science (Y.I.), University of Tokyo; and Institute of Laboratory Animals (M.A.), Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.

Correspondence to Mitsuru Seishima, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasa-machi, Gifu 500-8705, Japan. E-mail seishima{at}cc.gifu-u.ac.jp

Objective— Atherosclerosis is considered to be a chronic inflammatory disease and many cytokines participate in the development of atherosclerosis. We focused on the role of interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), one of the proinflammatory cytokines secreted by monocytes/macrophages, in the progression of atherosclerosis.

Methods and Results— We generated mice lacking both apoE and IL-1ß. The sizes of atherosclerotic lesions at the aortic sinus in apoE-/-/IL-1ß-/-mice at 12 and 24 weeks of age showed a significant decrease of approximately 30% compared with apoE-/-/IL-1ß+/+ mice, and the percentage of the atherosclerotic area to total area of apoE-/-/IL-1ß-/- at 24 weeks of age also showed a significant decrease of about 30% compared with apoE-/-/IL-1ß+/+. The mRNA levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the apoE-/-/IL-1ß-/- aorta were significantly reduced compared with the apoE-/-/IL-1ß+/+. Furthermore, VCAM-1 was also reduced at the protein level in apoE-/-/IL-1ß-/- aorta compared with apoE-/-/IL-1ß+/+.

Conclusions— The lack of IL-1ß decreases the severity of atherosclerosis in apoE deficient mice, possibly through increased expressions of VCAM-1 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in the aorta.


Key Words: interleukin-1ß • atherosclerosis • vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 • monocyte chemotactic protein-1




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