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Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 1993;13:1567-1571

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Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, Vol 13, 1567-1571, Copyright © 1993 by American Heart Association


ARTICLES

Phospholipase C activity in platelets from Bernard-Soulier syndrome patients

A McNicol, J Drouin, KJ Clemetson and JM Gerrard
Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Winnipeg, Canada.

The levels of glycoprotein (GP) Ib and GPV and phospholipase C activity were measured in platelets from three Bernard-Soulier syndrome patients. The patients' platelets had 46%, 46%, and 24% of control levels of GPIb alpha and 43%, trace, and 13% of control levels of GPV as determined by immunoblot analysis. Stimulation by thrombin, trypsin, the thromboxane analogue U46619, and the combination of U46619 and trypsin caused the formation of [32P]phosphatidic acid, an index of phospholipase C activity, in [32P]orthophosphate-prelabeled platelets. With all agonists, however, the formation of [32P]phosphatidic acid was markedly reduced in Bernard-Soulier syndrome platelets compared with control platelets. These data indicated a postreceptor defect in phospholipase C activation in Bernard-Soulier syndrome platelets and confirmed earlier observations of potential proteolytic and nonproteolytic mechanisms of platelet activation.


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